3 types of ADHD and their symptoms
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in sustaining attention, controlling impulses, and managing hyperactive or restless behavior. While there are no specific subtypes of ADHD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), clinicians may observe different presentations of ADHD based on certain symptom patterns. Here are common types of ADHD and their associated symptoms:
1. Predominantly Inattentive Presentation
- Inattention: Difficulty sustaining attention, becoming easily distracted, making careless mistakes, struggling to follow through on instructions or tasks, and difficulty organizing activities.
- Forgetfulness: Frequently losing or misplacing items, forgetting appointments or obligations, and being easily overwhelmed by tasks requiring sustained mental effort.
- Lack of focus: Difficulty staying engaged in tasks or activities that are not inherently stimulating or interesting.
- Daydreaming: Frequently being in a state of mind wandering or being lost in thoughts.
2. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation
- Hyperactivity: Restlessness, excessive fidgeting, difficulty staying seated or playing quietly, excessive talking, and difficulty engaging in leisure activities quietly.
- Impulsivity: Impatience, difficulty waiting for turns, blurting out answers, interrupting or intruding on others, and engaging in impulsive behaviors without considering the consequences.
- Difficulty with self-control: Impaired impulse control, leading to frequent interruptions, difficulties following rules, and acting on urges without forethought.
3. Combined Presentation
- Both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms are present, meeting the diagnostic criteria for both types mentioned above.
It's important to note that individuals with ADHD can exhibit a range of symptoms, and not everyone will fit neatly into a specific subtype. Additionally, the severity and specific manifestations of symptoms can vary significantly among individuals. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have ADHD, it is crucial to seek professional help from a healthcare provider or specialist experienced in diagnosing and treating ADHD for an accurate assessment and appropriate support.